Hantavirus en chile pdf

Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome caused by hps is an emerging disease in chile, 123 cases of hps were verified from 1993 to july 2000, including 5 retrospectively diagnosed cases. The ix region of chile is located in the southern part of the country, between parallel 37 and 40 south and the meridians 70 and 74. Orthohantavirus is a genus of singlestranded, enveloped, negativesense rna viruses in the family hantaviridae of the order bunyavirales. Anyone who comes into contact with rodents that carry hantaviruses is at risk of hps. Hantavirus research in chile and panama center for global. The case was confirmed in a rural area of the victoria district. Prodromal symptoms include flulike symptoms such as fever, cough, muscle pain, headache, and lethargy. Vial pa, valdivieso f, ferres m, riquelme r, rioseco. A nonrandomized multicentre trial of human immune plasma for treatment of hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome caused by andes virus. Hantavirus research in chile and panama center for. Request pdf sindrome pulmonar por hantavirus andes en chile since 1993, 204 cases of hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome hcps occurred in chile. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, southern chile, 19952012.

Since it is hard to tell if a mouse or a rat carries a hantavirus, it is best to avoid all wild mice and rats and to safely clean up any rodent urine, droppings, or nests in your home. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, southern chile volume 9. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome hps is a severe, sometimes fatal, respiratory disease in humans caused by infection with hantaviruses. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome red book 2015 red book. Sindrome pulmonar por hantavirus andes en chile request pdf. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome august 2015 clinical. Members of this genus may be called orthohantaviruses or simply hantaviruses. We analyzed the epidemiologic aspects of the 103 cases diagnosed by serology and the clinical aspects of 80 hospitalized patients during 19952012. In the united states, the causative agent is the sin nombre virus carried by deer mice. Serum samples were tested for immunoglobulin ig g antibodies by. It is named for the andes mountains of chile and argentina, where it was first discovered. The diagnosis of these diseases is performed using serological tests such as immunoenzymatic assays which detect specific antibodies of the igg and igm classes.

Rodent infestation in and around the home remains the primary risk for hantavirus exposure. Other rodents, such as house mice, roof rats, and norway rats, have never been known to give people hps. Hantavirus prevalence in the ix region of chile volume 9. The victim was hospitalized on january 19, and is reportedly in good health and recovering. An outbreak of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, chile 1997. Hantavirus disease is a rare, but often fatal disease of the lungs. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome hps is found in north, central and south america. The lethality of american hantaviroses reaches 50%. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome hps what is hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. We analyzed data from 25 consecutive patients with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome hps admitted to the puerto montt and osorno regional hospitals, southern chile, from 1997 to 2001, emphasizing epidemiologic, clinical, radiographic, treatment, and laboratory aspects. Infecciones por hantavirus sindrome pulmonar por hantavirus. Gregory mertz, professor of internal medicine and chief of the division of infectious diseases, the international collaborations in infectious diseases research icidr program project grant, hantavirus ecology and disease in chile and panama 2 u19 a1045452, has been funded since 1999 and is currently funded through april 2010. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome due to andes virus in temuco.

Originating in the reservoir of rodents, andes orthohantavirus is easily transmitted to humans who come into. Hemorrhage was frequent 64%, and 48% of patients showed alterations in renal function. Virus sinnombre identificado en 1993, andes virus, laguna negra, choclo, juquitibia virus, entre otros. An epidemiologic and seroprevalence survey was conducted n830 to assess proportion of persons exposed to hantavirus in ix region chile, which accounts for 25% of reported cases of hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome. We analyzed data from 25 consecutive patients with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome hps admitted to the puerto montt and osorno regional hospitals, southern chile, from 1997 to 2001, emphasizing. It is characterized by a sudden onset of shortness of breath with rapidly evolving. Andes orthohantavirus andv, a species of orthohantavirus, is a major causative agent of hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome hcps and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome hps in south america. This region has three geographic areas with different disease incidences and a high proportion of aboriginals. Many vaccine preventable illnesses are making a resurgence due to nonvaccination, incomplete vaccination, and waning immunity. Your trip is a good occasion to make sure your routine immunizations are uptodate. We analyzed the epidemiologic aspects of the 103 cases diagnosed by serology and the clinical aspects of. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome due to andes virus in temuco, chile clinical experience with 16 adults. We conducted a crosssectional epidemiologic and serologic survey to determine the prevalence of igg antibodies against hantavirus n antigen in the adults living in nine communities of the ix region of chile.